Key figures
Surface: 2.4 millions Km² (the wider of the 3 maghrebian countries, 10th in the world) of which 80 % are occuped by the desert
Its geographical situation places Algeria at a strategic position between sub-Saharian Africa and Southern Europe
Population: 35 millions inhabitants (2009)
- Most important market of the Maghreb ( Morocco: 34 millions inh., Tunisia: 10 millions inh., Libya: 6 millions inh.)
GDP: 163 billion USD
Growth rate: 3.5 % (2008 with forcast for 2009 of 4.9 %)
Inflation: 3.5% (2008 and 2009)
Unemployment rate: 11.3%
- 72 % are under 30
- Active population: 10 millions people
GDP despatch (2007):
- hydrocarbons: 46 %,
- services: 28 %,
- agriculture: 8 %,
- industry (out of hydrocarbons): 5 %
Trade balance: +42 billion USD
Main clients:
- USA (24%),
- Italy (15%),
- Spain (11%),
- France (8%),
- The Netherlands (7%),
- Canada (7%)
Main suppliers:
- France (17%),
- Italy (11%),
- China (10%),
- Spain (7%),
- Germany (6%)
Excellent financing situation exceed of 12 %, external debt amounting to 3.5 % of the GDP (compared to 25.6 % in 2004 ...) ; which let forecast an increase of at least 5 % per year on the following years. Algeria is taken profit of the new world economic situation in terms of hydrocarbons.













